Monday, April 29, 2013

Mathematical English



You don’t have to love both math and English to appreciate mathematical English. It may appeal to people who are passionate about just one or the other. Mathematical English can also be used to help stimulate student interest in a subject that they don’t generally favor. Since word problems require using both sides of the brain at the same time, doing some basic mathematical English may be helpful practice for this, too.

Following are a few entertaining activities where mathematics and language intertwine:

(1) Victor Borge’s inflationary language: The concept here is to add one to any number used in ordinary speech or writing. For example, “forever” would become “fivever” and “tension” would become “elevension.” You can find video footage of this on YouTube, for example, or more information about Victor Borge at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Borge.

(2) Mathematical word games. Anagrams involve permuting letters to form new words, as in “listen” and “silent.” In cryptograms, each letter is replaced by a different letter to make a secret code. Scrabble assigns a numerical value to every letter and players try to form words from the letters to make the highest possible score. Such games combine mathematical thinking or logic with language skills.

(3) Poetic verse that involves numbers. William Shakespeare used iambic pentameter when writing plays or sonnets, which follow a mathematical pattern (rhythm). Japanese Haiku is a short form of poetry following the mathematical pattern 5-7-5.

Chris McMullen, author of the Improve Your Math Fluency series of workbooks